Friday, February 5, 2021

Eligible for gratuity

 

Whether employee is eligible for gratuity for less than 5 Yrs Service

As per the judgment of the Supreme Court an employee is eligible for gratuity if he has completed 4 years of continuous service and 240 days continuous working in 5th year. On the day when he completes his 240 days in the 5th year he will be eligible for gratuity. 

  • The judgment of Supreme Court rendered under the provisions of the Industrial Dispute Act in Surendra Kumar Verma vs. Central  Govt. Industrial Tribunal,[(1980) (4) S.C.C.433)], it is enough that an employee has a service of 240 days in the preceding 12 months and it is not necessary that he should have completed one whole year’s service. As the definition of continuous service in Industrial Dispute Act and Payment of Gratuity Act are synonymous, the same principal can be adopted  under the act also and hence an employee rendering service of 4 year 10 months 11 days is considered to have completed 5 years continuous service under sec.4(2) and thereby is eligible for gratuity.
  • An employee who has put in his service for a period of 240 days in fifth year will be deemed to have continued in the service for 1 year. Mettus Beardsell Ltd., Madrs Vs. RLC (C) 1998 LLR 1072(Mad)

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